Peran Sistem Tata Kelola Lingkungan Berbasis Data Spasial dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kawasan Urban
Keywords:
Spatial Data, Environmental Governance, UrbanAbstract
This study discusses the role of spatial data-based environmental governance systems in supporting development planning in urban areas, especially in DKI Jakarta. The main objectives of this study are to explore the contribution of spatial data in environmental planning, identify implementation challenges in urban areas, and evaluate the effectiveness of its use in addressing environmental problems. Through literature reviews and actual analysis, it was found that spatial data plays a role in detecting land cover changes, analyzing disaster risks, and mapping environmental damage accurately and in real time. Challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of coordination between institutions, and lack of skilled human resources are still the main obstacles in implementing this system. Spatial data has proven effective in supporting evidence-based policy making at the urban level. Increased technological capacity, regulations that support data openness, and cross-sector integration are needed to encourage optimal use of spatial data in urban environmental.
Downloads
References
Abdul, A., & Hameed, S. (2021). Green Cities and Sustainable Urban Development: (Subject Review). International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (Ijasre), 6(11), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2020.33929.
ADB. (2004). Water in Asian Cities Utilities’ Performance and Civil Society Views. Asian Development Bank.
Anthony, A. F., Offia, I. E., Abidemi, B. R., Kola, O., & Kamoru, G. (2018). Urban Sustainability Concepts and Their Implications on Urban Form. Urban and Regional Planning, 3(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.urp.20180301.15.
BPS. (2020). Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam Angka 2020 [laporan]. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Budiman, A., Sulistyantara, B., & Zain, A. F. (2014). Deteksi Perubahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada 5 Kota Besar di Pulau Jawa (Studi Kasus: DKI Jakarta, Kota Bandung, Kota Semarang, Kota Jogjakarta, dan Kota Surabaya). Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 6(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.2014.6.1.
Dahlia, S., Nurharsono, T., & Rosyidin, W. F. (2018). Analisis Kerawanan Banjir Menggunakan Pendekatan Geomorfologi di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Alami Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.29122/alami.v2i1.2259.
Damanhuri, E., & Padmi, T. (2016). Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.
DIKPLHD. (2020). Dokumen Informasi Kinerja Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2020 [laporan]. Jakarta: Dinas Lingkungan Hidup.
EIU. (2011). Asian Green City Index Assessing the environmental performance of Asia’s major cities. Wittelsbacherplatz 2, 80333 München. [Economist Intelligent Unit].
Hakim, & Endangsih, T. (2020). Evaluation of Environmental Performance Using the Green City Index in Evaluation of Environmental Performance Using the Green City Index in Depok City, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1625/1/012001. 1625, 1–11.
Haq, S. A. (2011). Urban Green Spaces and an Integrative Approach to Sustainable Environment. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(5), 601–608. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2011.25069.
Karim, M. Al, Utomo, G. J., & Fauziah, B. (2019). Kualitas hidup dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, studi kasus DKI Jakarta dan daerah penyangganya. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 15(3), 227–247. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v15i3.22287.
Longaris, S., Rogi, O. H. A., Takumansang, E. D., & Ruang, T. P. (2019). Identifikasi dan Evaluasi Eksistensi Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kecamatan Wenang Kota Manado. Spasial: Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 6(3), 758–768.
Medvedeva, L. B., Komarova, O. P., & Kozenko, K. Y. (2015). Concept – Strategy “Green Cities” on the Basis of Medium Industrially Developed Cities of Russia and CIS Countries. European Research Studies Journal, XVIII(3), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/453.
Mindasari, S., & Rostin. (2015). Evaluasi Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau (Green City) di Kota Kendari. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan (JEP) UHO, 5(2), 49–56.
Noer, R., Fuady, M., & Ridwan, N. (2021). Evaluasi Implementasi Konsep Kota Hijau di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Arsitektur Dan Perencanaan, 5(4), 49–53.
Rukmana, D. (2015). The Change and Transformation of Indonesian Spatial Planning after Suharto’s New Order Regime: The Case of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. International Planning Studies, 20(4), 350–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2015.1008723.
Septriana, F. E., Alnavis, N. B., Gustia, R., Wirawan, R. R., Putri, P., Hasibuan, H. S., & Tambunan, R. P. (2020). Dampak Perubahan Tutupan Lahan pada Sistem Hidrologi di Jakarta. Majalah Ilmiah Globe, 22(1), 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24895/MIG.2020.22.1.1150.
SNI. (2008). Pengelolaan sampah di permukiman. Jakarta (ID): Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Susanti, Y., Syafrudin, & Helmi, M. (2020). Analisa Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Daerah Aliran Sungai Serayu Hulu dengan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 13(1), 23–30.
UNDESA. (2018). World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
Wirawan, S. M. S. (2019). Kajian Kualitatif Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Riset Jakarta, 12(2), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.37439/jurnaldrd.v12i2.12.
Zain, A. F. M., Pribadi, D. O., & Indraprahasta, G. S. (2022). Revisiting the Green City Concept in the Tropical and Global South Cities Context: The Case of Indonesia. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10(787240), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.787204.
